Lennon Lab: Microbial Ecology and Evolution
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From test tubes to the globe, we are motivated by the ecological and evolutionary processes that generate and maintain microbial biodiversity.
The Lennon Lab is in the Department of Biology at Indiana University
Visit our lab website for publications along with a description of people, research, and teaching.
Data and code for our projects can be found on GitHub
Other group updates posted on Bluesky
News
2025
- Emmi's paper on "Residence time structures microbial communities through niche partitioning" to published in Ecology Letters
- "Microbial solutions for climate change require global partnership" in mBio
- "A game of life with dormancy" published in the Proceeding of the Royal Society B
- "Microbes could help address climate change — why aren’t we using them?" published in Nature
- Paper on Resuscitation-promoting factor (Rpf) and diverse soil bacteria to appear in mSystems special collection on microbial dormancy
- International report: "Microbial solutions for climate change toward an economically resilient future"
- "Dormancy in the origin, evolution and persistence of life on Earth" published in the Proceeding of the Royal Society B
- Jay speaks on Synthetic Biology for Environmental Health at ASBMB Annual Meeting in Chicago
- Jay speaks at "Climate change and health: from micro to macro" at the University of Michigan
- "Streptomyces secretes a siderophore that sensitizes competitor bacteria to phage infection" published in Nature Microbiology
- Jay gives seminar at Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska
- Climate Security Report: Global Consequences of Migration, Human Health, and Disease Vectors - Los Alamos Symposia Series
- Jay gives seminar in Department of Biology and University of Maryland
- "Cancer dormancy and therapy resistance: From models to the clinic" Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), Rome
- "Dormancy: Life’s first survival strategy?"
- "Microbial ecology of permafrost soils: populations, processes, and perspectives" published in Permafrost and Periglacial Processes
- We are teaching Quantitative Biodiversity (QB) at IU
2024
- "Resuscitation-promoting factor (Rpf) terminates dormancy among diverse soil bacteria" available as bioRxiv preprint
- Emmi Mueller's paper on "Residence time structures microbial communities through niche partitioning" available on bioRxiv
- "Why dormant microbes matter in a changing climate"
- "Bacterium secretes chemical inhibitor that sensitizes competitor to bacteriophage infection" to appear in Nature Microbiology
- "Dormancy in the origin, evolution and persistence of life" on EcoEvoRxiv
- "A game of life with dormancy" avaible as preprint on arXiv
- "Nitrogen enrichment alters selection on rhizobial genes" now available on bioRxiv
- "Microbial solutions must be deployed against climate catastrophe" in Nature Microbiology
- "Photochemical processes drive thermal responses of dissolved organic matter in the dark ocean" is available on bioRxiv
- Jay gives talk at AGU Union Session on "Micromanaging Microorganisms in a Changing World"
- "Soil microbiome interventions for carbon sequestration and climate mitigation" to appear in mSystems
- Jay gives plenary talk at mLife meeting in Shenzhen
- "Microbial ecology of permafrost soils: populations, processes, and perspectives" to appear in Permafrost and Periglacial Processes
- Jay gives plenary at Chinese Association for Microbial Ecology in Qingdao
- Jay participates in ASM colloquium on "Impacts of the changing climate on water, water-borne pathogens, and human health"
- Jay gives plenary at International Symposium on Soil Microbiomes and Soil Health in Yangling
- Jay gives seminar at the Institute of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity at Ocean University of China
- "Meet the soil stars": harnessing microbes to fight against climate change
- In The Atlantic: "How to cool the world without blocking the sun: microbes may help determine our climate future"
- "Most life on Earth is dormant, after pulling an emergency brake" in Quanta Magazine
- Jay gives seminar in the Department of Biological Sciences at the University of Southern California
- Jay gives seminar at Carnegie Science
- "Ecological processes shaping highly connected bacterial communities" published in FEMS Microbiology Ecology
- Emma Bueren joins lab as new GEMS postdoc!
- "Phage infection fronts trigger early sporulation and collective defense in bacterial populations" now available as bioRxiv preprint
- Jay give talk at Harnessing Transformational Technologies Symposium (HTT) in Santa Fe
- Anna Lennon joins lab as new Ph.D. student!
- Sungyun Kang joins lab as Research Associate!
- "Priorities, opportunities, and challenges for integrating microorganisms into Earth system models for climate change prediction" published in mBio
- Jay participates in Biodiversity Resilience workshop at iDiv
- Jay participates in ASM Microbe miniconferece on Microbial Solutions for Climate Change
- Jay convenes ASM Microbe session on Methane Mitigation Strategies
- Jay gives seminar in the Department of Ecology, Behavior, and Evolution at UCSD
- El Park joins lab as new Ph.D. student!
- "Thermal responses of dissolved organic matter under global change" published in Nature Communications
- Jay participates in Penn State One Health Microbiome Center seminar series
- "Innovative method to understand gut microbiome"
- "Patent issued to IU method for forming a gut bioreactor"
- Jipeng Luo join lab as postdoc to investigate microbiome-mediated stress tolerance in plant hosts
- Canan Karakoç starts postdoc at Georgia Tech with Sam Brown
- John McMullen accepts job at Bayer
- Jay attends Oath workshop on "Soil microbial strategies for climate mitigation" in Las Vegas
- mSphere Thinking Series on "Critical concepts in microbial dormancy"
- Quanta Magazine podcast: "Even synthetic life forms with a tiny genome can evolve"
- American Society of Microbiology Meet the Policymaker Series: National Climate Assessment
- Chembites: "Dissolved organic compounds under a changing climate"
2023
- Jay receives Humboldt Research Award
- "Evolution of a minimal cell" published in Nature
- "Microbiologists push for a seat at the climate change table" in Nature
- Jipeng Luo joins lab as new postoc
- Jay gives seminar at University of Vienna, Center for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science
- Lab receives patent for gut bioreactors
- "Macroevolutionary constraints on global microbial diversity" with Ford Fishman published in Ecology and Evolution
- Workshop on "Critical phenomena and challenges emerging from dormancy"
- Jay gives seminar at University of Aberdeen, School of Biological Sciences
- Jay gives seminar at Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies
- Artificial cells demonstrate that “life finds a way”
- Jay participates in National Science Foundation workshop: "LIFE: Leveraging Innovations From Evolution"
- Jay gives talk to Climate Change Coordinating Committee (C4) at the National Science Foundation
- "Coevolution with a seed bank" published in ISMEJ
- Jay visits Centre for Origin and Prevalence of Life at ETH Zürich
- "Human-gut phages harbor sporulation genes" published in mBio
- "Anthropogenic activities mediate stratification and stability of microbial communities" published in Microbiome
- Joy conducts summer research at Cold Regions Research and Engineering Lab
- AAM colloquium report on "Microbes in Models" for understanding climate change now published
- Jay participates in Quantitative Principles in Microbial Physiology at ICTP in Trieste, Italy
- AAM colloquium report on "Role of microbes in mediating methane emissions" now published
- Lab receives DURIP award to study "mark-recapture of microorganisms"
- Press release: "Viruses steal dormancy genes from bacteria"
- Jay presents at ASM mini-conference on "Microbes, climate change, and global scale surveillance"
- Jay participates in workshop on "Climate change communication" at ASM Microbe in Houston
- The Indiana Daily Student (IDS) highlights lab's research.
- AAM report published on "Role of microbes in mediating methane emissions"
- Jay presents at AGU on the "geosciences and biothreats for enhancing national and global security"
- Daniel joins DSM in the Netherlands as a Microbiology Scientist.
- We are teaching Quantitative Biodiversity (QB) at IU
- "Climate Change and Microbes" guest track at ASM Microbe 2023 in Houston
- "Optimal dormancy strategies in fluctuating environments..." published in Journal of Theoretical Biology
- "Microbiology and climate change: a transdisciplinary imperative" to appear in mBio
- "Climate change experts tap microbes to protect the planet" in Micrococosms
- "Soil health through farmers’ eyes" published in Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
2022
- Lab hiring NSF-funded postdoc to study evolutionary ecology of plant-microbe interactions
- "Phage-encoded sigma factors alter bacterial dormancy" published in mSphere
- Jay presents at Kavli Institute of Theoretical Physics (KITP) program on "Quantitative biology of non-growing microbes"
- Jay participates in National Academies Board of Life Science on "Biodiversity of Microbes: Scientific Challenges and Opportunities"
- Jay moderates U.S. Congressional briefing “Big problems, tiny solutions: climate change and microbes”
- Jay gives seminar at University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa in the Pacific Biosciences Research Center
- Jay recognized as "Highly Cited Researcher"
- Paper led by John McMullen on the "Mark recapture of microorganisms" published in Environmental Microbiology
- "Optimal dormancy strategies in fluctuating environments" now available on bioRxiv
- "Seed banks alter the molecular evolutionary dynamics of Bacillus subtilis published in Genetics
- "Macroevolutionary constraints on global microbial diversity" with Ford Fishman available as bioRxiv preprint
- Jay attends workshop on "macro-ecology and macro-evolution for biodiversity" at Schoodic Institute
- Jay gives Roger Milkman Endowed Lecture at the Marine Biology Laboratory (MBL) in Woods Hole
- "Scaling up and down: movement ecology for microorganisms" with Nathan Wisnoski published in Trends in Microbiology
- Daniel presents research at Phage Futures Europe
- Jay presents at workshop on dormancy and host-parasite dynamics at Hausdorff Research Institute for Mathematics (HIM)
- Jay chairs Climate Change Task Force for the American Academy of Microbiology
- "Ecological networks of dissolved organic matter and microorganisms under global change" published in Nature Communications
- Ford Fishman accepts job as Data Analysis Specialist at Brandeis University
- Jay gives InterActive Biomes CSIRO seminar
- Roy Moger-Reischer accepts scientist position at SIMULATE
- "Traits of soil bacteria predict plant responses to moisture" published in Ecology
- Incoming Ph.D. student, Joy O'Brien, receives SMART scholarship from the Department of Defense.
- Lab receives Army Research Office (ARO) award to study "Complexity of the gut microbiome"
- "Predicting parallelism and quantifying divergence in microbial evolution experiments" published in mSphere
- Jay co-organizes mini-conference on Climate Change & Microbes
- At Microbe, Jay discusses "Communicating About Climate Change, Dismantling Barriers to Engagement"
- "Microbial and environmental processes shape the link between organic matter functional traits and composition" published in Environmental Science & Technology
- Jay gives plenary talk at Indiana Branch ASM meeting in West Lafayette
- Jay gives plenary talk at Midwestern Ecology and Evolution Conference (MEEC) at the University of Kansas
- "Diverse microbes are key to healthy soil. Climate change is threatening that" in Popular Science
- "Microbial trait-based approaches for agroecosystems" published in Advances in Agronomy
- Congratulations to Roy on receiving his Ph.D.!
- Jay gives opening talk at workshop on Microbial life under extreme energy limitation in Sønderborg, Denmark
- "Diversity and composition of methanotroph communities in caves" published in Microbiology Spectrum``
- Jay gives seminar at University of Florida's Department of Biology
- Paper on "Soil health through farmers’ eyes" to be published in Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
- Jay elected to the Governing Board of the Ecological Society of America.
2021
- Jay elected as Fellow of the Ecological Society of America (ESA)
- "Phage-encoded sigma factors alter bacteria dormancy" led by Daniel Schwartz now available on bioRxiv
- Lab's work on minimal cell highlighted in New Scientist
- "Microbial population dynamics and evolutionary outcomes under extreme energy-limitation" published in PNAS
- "Seed banks alter the rate and direction of molecular evolution in Bacillus subtilis" available as bioRxiv Preprint
- Jay named Highly Cited Researcher
- Lab's research on microbial longevity highlighted in Nature Reviews Microbiology
- Roy gives talk at Minimal Cell Workshop
- "Microbial self-recycling and biospherics": a PNAS Commentary on lab's recent work:
- "Evolution of a minimal cell" available as bioRxiv Preprint
- Press release on bacterial longevity in closed systems
- "Principles of seed banks and the emergence of complexity from dormancy" published in Nature Communications
- Jay lectures in "Ecology and Evolution of Microbial Communities Program" at Kavli Institute of Theoretical Physics (KITP)
- "Stabilizing role of seed banks and the maintenance of bacterial diversity" led by Nathan Wisnoski published in in Ecology Letters
- Jay lectures at the Microbial Diversity course at the Marine Biology Laboratory (MBL) in Woods Hole
- "Diversity and composition of cave methanotrophic communities" available as bioRxiv preprint
- "Quantifying microbial associations of dissolved organic matter under global change" available as bioRxiv Preprint
- "Predicting parallelism and quantifying divergence in experimental evolution", led by Will Shoemaker, available as bioRxiv preprint
- "Molecular evolutionary dynamics of energy limited microorganisms" published in Molecular Biology and Evolution
- Caleb Hill joins lab and receives Sidney and Becca Fleischer Research Scholarship
- "Resuscitation of the microbial seed bank alters plant-soil interactions" published in Molecular Ecology
- "Peatland microbial community responses to plant functional group and drought are depth-dependent" to appear in Molecular Ecology
- Ford receives Honorable Mention for NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP)
- Bryan Julijanto joins lab as undergraduate researcher to study host-phage coevolution
- Video highlighting lab's research on cave microbiology in Vietnam
- John McMullen joins lab as new postdoc to work on GEMS Biology Integration Institute
- Canan Karakoç joins lab as new postdoc to work on NASA Exobiology project
- Xiaotian Zhou joins lab as visiting Ph.D. student as recepieint of Chinese Scholarship Council (CSC)
- "Principles of seed banks: complexity emerging from dormancy" available on arXiv
- "Microbial community assembly in a multi-layer dendritic metacommunity" led by Nathan Wisnoski published in Oecologia
2020
- Lab receives NSF Bridging Ecology and Evolution award to study bacteria-phage evolution with Daniel Schwartz and Joshua Weitz
- Lab receives NASA Exobiology funding to study energetics and evolution of dormancy
- Lab part of new NSF-funded Biology Integration Institute
- Led by Jen Lau, lab awarded NSF Dynamics of Integrated Socio-Environmental Systems (CNH2) grant from NSF
- Jay named Highly Cited Researcher
- Welcome to Emily Long, newest member of the lab.
- Jay gives plenary talk for Microbial Ecology and Evolution (MEE) Virtual
- Paper on microbial responses to sea water intrusion published in L&O Letters
- Congratulations to Nathan and Will on successfully defending their Ph.D.s!
- Jay elected as a Governor of the American Academy of Microbiology
- "Trait-based approach to bacterial growth efficiency" published in Environmental Microbiology
- Jay selected for ASM Distinguished Lecturer Program
- "Resuscitation of the microbial seed bank alters plant-soil interactions" available on bioRxiv
- Roy conducts microbiome internship at the U.S. Army Natick Soldier Systems Center (NSSC)
- Podcast highlighting lab's research on seed banks in Quanta Magazine
- "Quantifying parallel evolution" led by Will now available as bioRxiv Preprint
- Congratulations to Will on receiving Rules-of-Life Postdoctoral Research Fellowships in Biology (PRFB)
- Congratulations to Roy on receiving the College of Arts and Sciences Dissertation Research Fellowship
- "More evidence for Earth's massive microbiome" published in Biology Direct
- "Dormancy dampens the microbial distance-decay relationship" published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B
- "Metabolic insight into bacterial community assembly across ecosystem boundaries" led by Nathan published in Ecology
- Jay gives opening talk on "Microbial Life under Extreme Energy Limitation" in Sandbjerg, Denmark
- Lab organizing and presenting in symposia at ASM Microbe in Chicago
- "Low costs of adaptation to dietary restriction" led by Roy published in Biology Letters
- Jay gives seminar at Dartmouth College's Ecology, Evolution, Environment and Society Program
- "Microbial rescue effects: how microbiomes can save hosts from extinction" led by Emmi published in Functional Ecology
2019
- Jay elected Fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology
- On the cover, "Microbial aging and longevity" with Roy Moger-Reischer published in Nature Reviews Microbiology
- Jay talks about "microbial rescue effects" at NSF sponsored workshop on Deciphering the Microbiome
- "Metabolic insight into bacterial community assembly across ecosystem boundaries" available as bioRxiv preprint
- Jay lectures in "Evolutionary consequences of dormancy" workshop at the Berlin Institute of Technology
- Jay named Highly Cited Researcher
- Lab presents research at the Ecological Society of America meetings in Louisville, Kentucky
- "Dormancy dampens the microbial distance-decay relationship" available as bioRxiv preprint
- Jay lectures at the Microbial Diversity course at the Marine Biology Laboratory (MBL) in Woods Hole
- Emmi presents research at Purudue Microbiome Symposium
- Quanta magazine covers lab's research on seed banks
- "Dormancy in metacommunities" led by Nathan and with Mathew Leibold published in The American Naturalist
- "Microbial dormancy improves predictability of soil respiration at the seasonal time scale" published in Biogeochemistry
- Emmi receives Honorable Mention from the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program
- "Microbial rescue effects: how microbiomes can save hosts from extinction" available as an OSF Preprint
- "Resource heterogeneity structures aquatic bacterial communities" with Mario Muscarella published in ISMEJ
- "Nutrient stoichiometry shapes microbial coevolution" published in Ecology Letters
- "A residence time theory for biodiversity" published in The American Naturalist
2018
2017
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- "Nutrient stoichiometry shapes microbial coevolution" available as bioRxiv preprint
- Will receives NASA Astrobiology Early Career Collaboration Award
- Jay gives seminar in Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at Yale University
- PNAS Commentary with Jen Lau and Katy Heath: Trees harness the power of microbes to survive climate change
- Jay gives seminar at Odum School of Ecology at University of Georgia
- Jay attends iDiv workshop on "Comparing microbial and macrobial patterns of biodiversity" in Leipzig, Germany
- Jay gives talk at Soil Metagenomics Workshop at Argonne National Laboratory
- Jay gives seminar in the Department of Microbiology at University of Tennessee
- Welcome to Kenzie Givens who joins the lab as a research technician!
- Welcome to Emmi Mueller who joins the lab as Ph.D. student!
- Welcome to Daniel Schwartz who joins the lab as a postdoc!
- Welcome to Jessica Zellinger and Cari Rice who join the lab as undergaduate researchers!
- "A macroecological theory of microbial biodiversity" with Ken and Will published in Nature Ecology and Evolution
- Lab receives funding from Army Research Office to connect phenotype to genotype in evolved prokaryotic populations
- Lab presents multiple projects at the Ecological Society of America meetings in Portland
- Jay gives talk at GRC Microbial Population Biology in Andover, New Hampshire
- See video with Megan on her use of computing clusters to understand microbial evolution.
- Jay gives talk at GRC Applied and Environmental Microbiology in South Hadley, Massachusetts
- With Chris Craft Lab in SPEA, lab receives Joint Genome Institute support to study sea level rise on wetland microbes
- Will gives talk at Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution on contribution of dormancy to microbial evolution
- Jay gives talk at ASM Microbe in session on "Eco-evo feed backs in microbial communities"
- "Relic DNA contributes minimally to estimates of microbial diversity" available as bioRxiv preprint
- Paper on subterranean methane oxidation published in Chemical Geology
- "Multi-scale ecological filters shape the crayfish microbiome" published in Symbiosis
- Jay attends workshop on Marine Viruses - Continuum of Persistence in Cascais, Portugal
- Quarterly Review of Biology by Roy and Jay on The Human Superorganism
- Venus presents research at the Microbiome Center Research Symposium at the University of Chicago
- Jay gives seminar in the Department of Biology at University of Idaho
- Mollie receives Huttons Honor College grant to study host-phage evolutionary ecology
- "A modeling platform for the simultaneous emergence of ecological patterns" with Ken now available as a PeerJ Preprint
- Three postdoc positions in microbial evolution available.
- Will organizes Foundations in Science and Mathematics Summer Courses for high school students at IU on Our Evolving World
- Megan receives Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (NRSA) from the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
- Will receives grant from Society for Study of Evolution to develop course in evolutionary biology for Indiana high school students
- We are teaching Quantitative Biodiversity again; check it out on GitHub
- "A residence-time framework for biodiversity" with Ken Locey now available as a PeerJ Preprint
- "Microscale insight into microbial seed banks" published in Frontiers in Microbiology with Ken Locey and Melany Fisk
- "Macroecology for microbiology" published in Environmental Microbiology
- Kevin's work on isotopic evidence for the migration of thermogenic methane to appear in Journal of Cave and Karst Studies
- "Microbial mutualism dynamics governed by dose-dependent toxicity of cross-fed nutrients" published in ISMEJ